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SAINT MICHEL DE CUXA

Discover the Abbey of Saint-Michel de Cuxa

Nestled in the beautiful Pyrénées-Orientales, the Abbey of Saint-Michel de Cuxa stands as a testament to a rich history and a remarkable legacy of resilience and faith. Established in the 9th century, this abbey has weathered the storms of time, both literal and metaphorical, to remain one of the most significant examples of pre-Romanesque architecture in the region.

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A Brief History

The origins of the abbey date back to the autumn of 878, when a devastating flood of the Têt River destroyed a nearby monastery. The surviving 35 monks found refuge at Cuxa, where an existing church dedicated to Saint Germain was located. This church was owned by a cleric named Protase, who, along with his companions, had joined the community of Saint-André in 854. By June 29, 879, the monks had established a new monastic community at Cuxa, with Protase as their first abbot.

Under the patronage of the counts of Cerdagne-Conflent, particularly Guifred I the Hairy, the monastery flourished. It gained extensive land holdings and enjoyed repeated privileges of immunity from both the papacy and the royalty, meaning it was answerable only to the pope or the king. In 965, Sunifred II of Cerdagne entrusted the abbey to Abbot Garin, who introduced Cluniac reforms, breaking the last ties with the Carolingian monarchy.

A significant transformation occurred under Abbot Garin, who expanded the monastery’s influence and infrastructure. In 974, an impressive church built by Sunifred II was consecrated. Garin also attracted notable figures like Doge Pietro Orseolo, whose presence drew many pilgrims to Cuxa. Garin's leadership and reforms set a high standard for the abbey’s spiritual and architectural development.

In 1008, Oliba of Besalú became the abbot of Cuxa, later becoming the bishop of Vic. Oliba was a great builder, adding significant structures like the chapels of the Crèche and the Trinity, which connected with the church of Saint-Michel. He also enhanced the sanctuary, built towers, and vaulted the side aisles of the nave. Oliba's prestige and his efforts solidified the abbey’s importance in the region.

The abbey’s fortunes fluctuated in the following centuries. By the 12th century, a marble cloister with sculpted capitals and a marble tribune were constructed under Abbot Gregory. Despite periods of decline, the abbey maintained significant wealth and influence, overseeing numerous parishes across the dioceses of Elne and Urgell.

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Visiting the Abbey

The Abbey of Saint-Michel de Cuxa is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and spiritual seekers alike. To reach the abbey, you can follow these directions:

  1. By Car: The abbey is easily accessible by car. From Perpignan, take the N116 towards Prades. Follow signs to Codalet, and then to Saint-Michel de Cuxa.

  2. By Train: Take a train to Prades-Molitg-les-Bains station. From there, you can take a taxi or enjoy a scenic walk to the abbey, which is approximately 4 kilometers away.

  3. By Bus: Regional buses from Perpignan to Prades operate regularly. From Prades, you can take a local bus or taxi to the abbey.

Whether you are exploring the historical structures, attending a guided tour, or simply enjoying the serene surroundings, a visit to the Abbey of Saint-Michel de Cuxa offers a unique glimpse into the past and a tranquil retreat from the modern world

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